I popped out at lunchtime to finish off tetrad SO30C which I started late last year. My 2018 visit focussed on upland-edge woodland and streams, so today's targets were species of walls, tracks and trees. The canal bridge at Goetre (SO314057) seemed as good a place as any, and produced 32 additions to the tetrad. Highlight was what I thought was Fissidens fontanus submerged in the canal - a single 2x2cm tuft of long, narrow shoots about 2cm below the water surface. However, I could see a leaf border through the hand lens and I didn't think F. fontanus was bordered, so I collected 3 shoots for checking.
Sure enough, Fissidens fontanus is unbordered, and working my plant through the key in Smith took me to F. crassipes. The canal plant was unlike any F. crassipes I had seen before, and I am very familiar with the short (<1cm long) plants of this common lowland moss. Just in case, I checked the text in the European guide of Frahm & Frey (ed Blockeel), and there found three infraspecific taxa of F. crassipes. One of these - var. philibertii - matched the canal plant very well, with shoots >2cm long (vs up to 1cm in var. crassipes), and with the upper part of the lamina shorter than the sheathing part.
the two blue bars are the same length, showing the upper part of the leaf is shorter than the sheathing part |
Another twist of the tale... Flora Brifitica Iberica (2015) have sunk subsp. warnstorfii. I now need to brush up on my Spanish to work out exactly why!
ReplyDeleteNice detective work Sam. It will be interesting to discover if there are similar plants in some of Glamorgan's canals. Not sure about others, but I've only looked at a few sections casually. It's always helpful when there's a target taxon to look for, so will try and find time to make the odd stop off next journey up the A465.
ReplyDeleteThe comment in Flora Brifitica Iberica is (paraphrasing) there are no clearcut differences between subsp. crassipes and subsp. warnstorfii. However, subsp. warnstorfii occurs much more in warm parts of south and east Iberia. These taxa require focussed taxonomic study.
ReplyDeleteIn other words, subsp. warnstorfii has not been shown to be invalid, it just requires more study. It is interesting that this warmth-loving moss should suddenly appear in Britain.
Ill keep an eye out for it in the western part of Mons canal
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