Showing posts with label pumium. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pumium. Show all posts

Tuesday, 17 January 2017

Another rare Orthotrichum in a mundane place

I had a training course at the Coldra Roundabout on the NE side of Newport today, and surprisingly light traffic meant I arrived with half an hour to spare.  I popped up to Langstone Church to make some records in this blank tetrad, and found 30+ miscellaneous things.  A quick wander along the adjacent lane produced a few epiphytes, including an Orthotrichum that was immediately obvious as one of the rare(r) ones.  Its pale, hairless calyptrae with orange tips were visible from a distance, and the fact the capsules were already expanded (and the calyptrae very short) contrasted with nearby O. tenellum and O. affine.

I didn't have my camera with me, and grabbed this photo whilst cooking supper
(that's a sliced spring onion in the background)

Following additional microscope work this morning, I am pretty confident that this is O. pumilum sensu stricto rather than O. pallens or O. schimperi.  The only old capsules are rather decrepit, but one has an exostome remaining and its split teeth combine with broadly exposed stomata, and the capsule tapering at the base to suggest it isn't O. schimperi, whilst the leaves are relatively ovoid rather than broad-based and tapering, and that indicates O. pumilum rather than O. pallens.  The relatively immersed capsules are also more characteristic of O. pumilum not O. pallens (compare it with the Flintshire O. pallens from last year.

The short, hairless, orange-tipped calyptra and tapering capsule base

Split exostome teeth and relatively exposed cryptopore stomata

Ovate leaves (not broad based and long-tapering), and remarkably blunt perichaetial leaves

It is pretty amazing that this third, rarest British member of this species complex has joined O. pallens (Dingestow) and O. schimperi (Abergavenny) on the VC35 list, and is surely evidence that these species are widespread across the country but are only occasionally being spotted.

The site - consummate mundanity!